Electrocatalysis on Atom-Precise Metal Nanoclusters
2023.07.09- Date
- 2023-05-23 16:00:00
- Department
- Energy and Chemical Engineering
- Venue
- Bldg 104-E206
- Speaker
- Prof. Dongil Lee
Electrocatalysis on Atom-Precise Metal Nanoclusters
Dongil Lee
Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
dongil@yonsei.ac.kr
Accurate identification of active sites is critical for elucidating catalytic reaction mechanisms and developing highly efficient and selective electrocatalysts. In the first part of my presentation, I will talk about atomic-level identification of active sites for the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) using atomically well-defined metal nanoclusters (NCs) Au25(SR)18 and Ag25(SR)18 (SR = thiolate). While both NCs produced CO as a main CO2RR product, the Au25 NC exhibited a significantly higher CO2RR activity than the Ag25 NC. Theoretical and operando studies revealed that the CO2RR limiting potential for the Au25 NC was significantly smaller than that for the Ag25 NC, while both NCs contained the partially dethiolated metal sites as the active sites. Active-site engineering was performed by replacing the Ag12(SR)18 shell of the Ag25(SR)18 NC with the Au12(SR)18 shell to generate a core-shell AuAg12@Au12(SR)18 NC, which exhibited stable CO2-to-CO electroreduction at a commercially relevant current density of 200 mA/cm2 and a full-cell potential of 2.1 V in a zero-gap CO2 electrolyzer. In the second part, I will discuss the effects of metal doping and ligand engineering on the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activities of gold and silver NCs. Studies of electrocatalysis by the rationally engineered NCs provide many important design principles for the development of electrocatalysts with tailored structure and adsorption energy. These principles are illustrated with NC-based electrocatalysts for water splitting and CO2 conversion.